Kidney Stones
Kidney Stones
Understanding Kidney Stones
Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi, are solid masses formed from crystals that separate from urine and build up in the kidneys. They can vary in size, ranging from as small as a grain of sand to as large as a golf ball. While small stones may pass through the urinary tract unnoticed, larger stones can cause severe pain and other complications.
Symptoms of Kidney Stones
The symptoms of kidney stones can vary depending on the size and location of the stone. Common signs and symptoms include:
Intense Pain
Severe pain in the back, side, abdomen, or groin is often the hallmark symptom of kidney stones.
Urinary Changes
Changes in urination patterns, such as increased frequency, urgency, or pain during urination, may occur.
Nausea and Vomiting
Many individuals with kidney stones experience nausea and vomiting, often as a result of the severe pain.
Intense Pain
Severe pain in the back, side, abdomen, or groin is often the hallmark symptom of kidney stones.
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Treatment and Prevention
Treatment for kidney stones will depend on factors such as the size, composition, and location of the stone, as well as the severity of symptoms. Treatment options may include:
- Pain management using over-the-counter or prescription medications
- Increasing fluid intake to help flush out the kidneys and prevent stone formation
- Medications to help dissolve stones or prevent their recurrence
- Minimally invasive procedures such as lithotripsy or ureteroscopy for larger stones
- Lifestyle modifications, including dietary changes and maintaining a healthy weight